The Nurse At Rush Hospital Essay - 1623 Words

Obstetric Nurses (OBN) are nurses that assist doctors and midwives to provide care for pregnant women before, during, and after delivery. Both C-section and vaginal delivery will cause a certain degree of trauma to patients like bleeding, pain, and emergency situations. For patients, it is situations of psychological stress and adaptation process. According to the nurse at Rush Hospital, â€Å"The purpose of psychological care is to identify the main source of stress and help them to obtain a smooth adaptation†. Do patients know how to take care of both physically and emotionally themselves after delivery? Maybe not if the patients are first time maternal. Postpartum depression (PPD) is different from baby blue and will not go away if left untreated. Many patients have postpartum depression because they do not have enough education to identify and prevent it. OBN have numerous of responsibilities to patients and their families and play a major role of providing care. Obstetric nurses can help patients by educating new parents regarding of postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is commonly occurring to patients anytime during the first year after giving birth. Postpartum is the stage when the patient gave birth to a child and the body is changing back to normal. The range of time staying in the hospital is from 24-96 hours. Nurses help and support patients by providing information to help them increase the knowledge of care. Patients who experience support would increase theShow MoreRelatedHow Rush University Medical Center1200 Words   |  5 PagesI choose to learn more about Rush University Medical Center. I am currently a nursing student; Rush University medical center is a hospital that I hope to be a part of one day. To begin with some history of Rush University medical center, it has been a part of the Chicago land area for more than 170 years. It was named in honor of Dr. Benjamin Rush, the only physician with medical school training to sign the Declaration of Independence. It was first known for their expertise in engaging in patientRead MoreNurse Orientation And The Nursing Field754 Words   |  4 PagesBackground A newly graduated nurse has spent significant time completing schoolwork, acquiring skills, completing clinical experiences, and understanding his or her role in the world of medicine. The transition from a graduate nurse to a competent nurse on the hospital floor has been an area of concern for new graduates as well as their employers (Hoffart, Waddell, Young, 2011). A graduate nurse is hired by a hospital to provide care for patients. If this new nurse feels overwhelmed by the transitionRead MoreThe Importance Of Safe Nurse Staffing For Patient Satisfaction1537 Words   |  7 PagesElement of Effective Communication Task 1 YJI1 Sara Baker March 15, 2016 Presentation Rationale Purpose: The purpose of this speech is to inform my audience about the importance of safe nurse staffing that can help improve patient satisfaction, decrease patient complications, reduce nurse fatigue, improve nurse retention, decrease patient mortality, and reduce medical and medication error. Intended Audience: My intended audience for this speech is all medical personnel, healthcare providers, andRead MoreEthics And Quality Of Nursing Care1054 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstaffing and Quality of Nursing Care Have you ever sat and thought about how nurses can give good ethical quality of care when they seem to always be understaffed and overcrowded? In this Research paper, I will look at what the effects of understaffing is on nurses and patients. Per the CUPE website their research show that one in ten patients in Canada acquire a nosocomial infection during their visits to the hospital. This seems to be a very alarming rate. Their research has also come to show thatRead MoreA Study On Code Blue993 Words   |  4 Pagesblowing. I arrived at the Baptist Memorial Hospital at 1:18. As I went to sign in at the health records department, I could feel the butterflies in my stomach. I was filled with nerves and a million thoughts going through my mind. All I could think about was how ready I was for my time in the Emergency Department to be over so that I could go to another rotation site. When I finished signing in and getting my picture taken for my Baptist Memorial Hospital I.D., I walked down the hall to the EmergencyRead MoreEssay on Health Associated Infections1620 Words   |  7 PagesHospital acquired infections are one of the most common complications of care in the hospital setting. Hospital acquired infections are infections that patients acquired during the stay in the hospital. These infections can cause an increase number of days the patients stay in the hospital. Hospital acquired infections makes the patients worse or even causes death. â€Å"In the USA alone, hospital acquired infections cause about 1.7 million infections and 99,000 deaths per year†(secondary). Nursing diagnosisRead MoreLiterature Search992 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity Literature search Rush, K., Robey-Williams, C., Patton, L., Chamberlain, D., Bendyk, H., amp; Sparks, T. (2009). Patient falls: acute care nurses experiences. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18(3), 357-365. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02260.x. Retrieved from EBSCOhost on August 20, 2012. Abstract This study describes an acute care nurses’ experiences with patientRead MoreNursing Retention Through Residency Programs971 Words   |  4 Pagesshortage of nurses. The shortage of nurses will continue as society lives longer, albeit sicker, as technology advances. The chasm that exists between healthcare demand, available nurses and mid-level practitioner must be narrowed. Without a solution, healthcare disparities will continue to exist. New nurse residency programs have proven effective and result in decreased nursing attrition rates. PICOT Question In graduate nurses (P), how does a nurse residency program (I) compared to hospital orientationRead MorePlanning And Marketing Of The Medical Center1048 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Scan Rush University Medical Center came into existence before Chicago even officially became a city. The Medical Center felt secure in its position in the marketplace. Other than a few program advertisements the Medical Center did not take part in strategic planning or marketing. Rush fell from the number 1 medical center to the fourth in consumer surveys (Long, 2014). They were in desperate need for strategic planning, marketing, and assessments. In order to develop new business ideasRead MoreThe Importance Of Ethics In Nursing Practice1155 Words   |  5 Pagescase studies would be analyzed based on ethical principles, Code of Ethics for nurses, and the laws of the land. In fact, Ethical principles could be said to be standards that guide nurses’ acts, for the purpose of this case study, Nonmaleficence (do no harm), or act of negligence, fidelity which Is trust and confidentiality, and Beneficence (to do good) applied to them. In the first case study, where Matt S, a nurse manager left his workstation unattended to thereby created a loophole for curious

The Negative Effects Of Cognitive Enhancing Drugs

Cognitive enhancing drugs, or nootropics, are a category of substances that have been purportedly shown to positively impact a user’s cognitive performance in areas such as memory, creativity, motivation, and attention1. Some cognitive enhancing drugs (CED) include common medications such as Adderall, methylphenidate, modafinil with the majority of these substances, either prescribed to patients who have attentional disorders such as ADD and ADHD or memory disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s due to these positive impacts on cognition. CEDs can additionally be obtained online or in store as over-the-counter supplements2 and are not only restricted to prescription medications. Due to the shown cognitive enhancement these†¦show more content†¦Yet, there are those that believe CED usage is unfair to the students that do not take CEDs, as they do not have added cognitive benefits of their CED using counterparts. There is research that sugges ts the consumption of common CEDs‒ methylphenidate and modafinil‒ does not have a more significant impact on the overall cognitive performance of individuals involved in cognitively demanding tasks than the caffeine in a standard cup of coffee5. It was found that consumption of CEDs methylphenidate (2 x 20 mg), modafinil (2 x 200 mg), or caffeine (2 x 200 mg) during a cognitively demanding task resulted in an increase in cognitive performance when compared to the placebo trials5. There was no significant difference between the increases in cognitive performance between any of the CEDs and, while a wide range of CEDs was not tested, the fact that there was no significant difference between the fair CED, caffeine, and the unfair CEDs, methylphenidate and modafinil, should be some indication as to the overall fairness of these substances. So, while it is clear that there are cognitive increases in performance from these CEDs, these overall increases are similar to the inc rease seen from the caffeine in a cup of coffee. But there are no claims of unfairness fromShow MoreRelatedEssay On Cognition Enhancers1273 Words   |  6 PagesA common trend on college campuses is the use of performance enhancing drugs for both academic and athletic motives. Most college students know of someone who abuses one of these drugs with the most common being cognition enhancers like Adderall and Ritalin. (Greely 2008) These medications are only available legally by prescription, therefore students are illegally dealing to each other for the buying and selling of these drugs. Their purpose for using is to have an advantage over their peers, despiteRead MoreEssay about Mental Health Drugs1568 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosed for Alzheimer’s disease and ADHD, these drugs are increasingly used off label in universities and workplaces. 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Marketing Analysis of Haigh’s Chocolates essay assignment help

Question: Analysis of Marketing Haighs Chocolates. Answer: Introduction Organizations operate in different environments that often determine their choice of marketing and strategies for success applied. Unstable conditions often lead to the need for better strategic decisions as well as better planning in marketing methods since the methods contribute proactively to improving the organization's long-term position. Haighs company operates in the highly competitive confectionary industry due to the significant players that increase the level of competition. Hence, the company is expected to make strategic choices in their marketing options to ensure it meets the environmental demands as well as differentiating the company from competitors. Corporate marketing strategy should be based on customer needs, innovative products, and promotion of sustainable development. Haighs pride itself for producing high-quality and premium chocolates enhancing its marketing position as well as providing a competitive advantage over competitors in the industry. The research is based on understanding the marketing background of the company with the primary focus on sustainable practices, marketing strategies and a comparison of its marketing mix with competitors. Marketing Background of the Company Haighs chocolate is an Australian chocolate maker and one of the oldest family-owned businesses specializing in premium chocolates in Adelaide South Australia. Founded in 1915 by Alfred Haigh, the company has more than 500 employees in their factory, retail stores and administration throughout Australia. The company is well known for producing high-quality products which provide the basis for marketing their products as well as increasing the customer loyalty. Marketing strategies in the organization provide the foundation for achieving their vision as well as goals. Haighs success is also based on the use of best and fresh ingredients since 1915 to make their chocolates. Haighs also have developed a unique blend of products based on artistic products (Haighs Chocolates, 2016). The company has 14 retail stores and a growing online presence that provide as the basis for serving more customers besides selling the company. One of the key strategies that have promoted the company to its current top position includes the delivery of the best possible products and customer services. The marketing background of the enterprise has different key aspects that can be evaluated to understand the competitive position of the organization in the industry (Haighs Chocolates, 2016). Haigh business has a lot of experience in the sector owing to the years of operation since its inception. The companys business focuses on making premium handmade chocolates which have helped in positioning itself in the market as well as attaining the target market. Unlike most of the competitors who sell imported chocolate or ingredient for producing the products, Haighs uses quality local ingredients providing a better product positioning. The companys marketing background has been significantly influenced by several business practices. First, the use of fresh and quality ingredients available locally in making the chocolates serves as the basis for the success of the company in the country. It also ensures sustainable farming in areas where they source the ingredients both locally and internationally. The company then roasts the cocoa beans and blends them locally creating the high quality chocolate production. The practice ensures the company has sustainable resources that contr ibute to the long-term development or achievement of their goals (Gravett, 2003). The company is also UTZ certified suggesting that it emphasizes on sustainable farming to improve the farmers through better farming methods, working conditions and providing information on the appropriate environment for agriculture. The company offers a unique blend of chocolates that helps in creating a competitive advantage owing to the local ingredients used in their production process. Haighs also controls the process from the beginning of acquiring the ingredients to the finished products as well as sales to the customers. The aspects promote the quality and customer focused perspective of the organization as well as improving the brands through customer feedback on new products (Doole Lowe, 2005). Another practice that serves as the basis for the marketing of the goods, as well as long-term success for the company, includes blending tradition quality products with new and improved technology. The strategy provides a competitive advantage as well as enhancing how the company supplies the final product to the customers. The inclusion of technology has a high impact on the product as well as marketing leading to sustainable success in the organization. For example, the practice of blending tradition and technology has fostered the development of online channels rather than the traditional retail stores leading to increased customers and revenues. However, the practice is often challenged due to the ability of the company to accommodate growth owing to the increasing volume of customer demands. Technology is critical for both production components and the marketing options since it increases the companys ability to market their products to a higher number of customers (Costa, 2010 ). Haighs operates in a highly competitive environment creating the need to have sustainable practices to address the problems. The company engages in environmental sustainability practices by supporting environmental causes as well as introducing its initiatives as part of the business. The company ensures a commitment to creating environmentally friendly practices in their business such as through packaging by using 100% recyclable products. The company also limits the use of plastic bags and rather encourages biodegradable bags. The environmental practices promote the sustainable development of the organization. The company also engages in conservation initiatives of different species such as giant panda among others which are also used as the product symbols of their chocolates. The environmental practices provide positive aspects to the organization as well as the environment supporting the sustainability of the organization (El-Sady, Nassar, Sultanova Mousa, 2012). Haighs is also part of the industry association and also has global partnerships with different organizations and governments aimed at improving the lives of cocoa farmers through the certification process. The practices provide a better marketing ground for the team since it's viewed as caring to the society promoting its continued development. The practice of training farmer ensures continued production of quality products and sustainability of the organization. The company also engages in other sustainable practices such as society support through financial and product donation to groups and charities such as the Childrens charity (Harrower, 2011). The practice serves as the best way to contribute towards cultural and environmental causes. On the other hand, the company engages in sponsorships aimed at making a positive difference in the Australian society as well as marketing the organization (Gleim, 2011). Other practices include employing qualified and creative people that ensure they are focused on the right task. The team emphasizes on making products that meet the demand of the customers through innovative skills and technology. The company employees are committed to delivering products that expand beyond the storefronts as well as selling online to increase demand. The transition to the cloud is a practice that has enabled the organization to free some of the resources used before and focus on the core competency of production and sale of chocolates. The methods have allowed the team to deliver products based on the customer needs and preferences enhancing the overall growth of the organization (Lim, Acito Rusetski, 2006). Main Products, Services, Suppliers, and Customers Products Haighs mainly deals with chocolate production and is a well-known brand in Australia. The company has a product portfolio of different and unique brands of chocolate which are high-quality driving sales and competitive position in Australia. The company uses artisan skills which are combined with chocolate making technologies to create award winning products. They have differentiated products that include chocolate bars, blocks, and chocolate confectionary. Other products by the company include boxed chocolates, centenary collection, and loose chocolates among others. The company combines technology and creativity to develop high techniques applied in producing high-quality products. Hence, the company products remain attractive to different customers due to the quality and fresh taste of the chocolates and product choice of more than 250 varieties. According to research, Haighs have a team that provides innovative and creative recipes each year as well as enhancing the old favorites to offer customers worth a diverse selection of chocolates (Kizil, Eddy, Clary Crowell, 2013). The provision of different varieties and quality improves the competitive position of the company as well as increasing its customer base. In all the products provided, the company maintains the quality thus providing a marketing aspect of the products as well as enhancing the ability to retain customers (Kharabsheh, Jarrar Simenonva, 2014). Suppliers Haighs supplies chocolate products in all its retail stores as well as online sites to its clients. The company applies the vertically integrated model of the supply chain where their products manufacture and sale are made on the raw materials available. The company has a small percentage of its products supplied through wholesalers operating in different niche locations. The method promotes the overall business sales as well as enhancing the store network. However, the company uses the retail outlets like the major supply method of their products to the customers as the company has 14 retail stores. Since Australia lacks an established cocoa beans industry, the company has suppliers of cocoa beans in different parts of the globe such as African, Ecuador, and New Guinea among other areas. The suppliers source the highest quality to ensure the company maintains its quality aspect of the chocolates produced. Haighs sources their raw products from local farmers in collaboration with loc al agents. Besides, they provide support to the cocoa-growing industry through engaging the farmers in education programs to improve the lives as well as the quality of the produce. On the other hand, Haighs have partnered with CHEP to ensure the ingredients arrive on time and in good condition. CHEP enhances the distribution channel of the company, proper management such as pallet management as well as providing the products are available to the customers promptly. CHEP also helps the company in dealing with the suppliers as well as reducing discrepancies (Bailey, 2015). Customers Haighs chocolates serve diverse customers and have a larger market share in Australia. The products entice a range of clients from the young and the old giving the company more control over their product offerings. On the other hand, the company has a focus on the higher class members of the society through its premium products. They develop selected products for the high-end market-enhancing the ability of the company to meet the market needs. With the growing chocolate consumption in both Australia and the world, Haighs has significant opportunities that can support the sustained development (Fulwood, 2014). Marketing Strategies used by the Company Pricing Strategy Marketing plays a significant role in the success of any organization; however, the leaders must have the ability to develop appropriate strategies that meet the organization's demands. Some of the marketing strategies applied by Haighs includes pricing strategies, promotion, and distribution. For example, the company serves diverse customers suggesting that they have a different pricing strategy. Haighs have a pricing strategy that is based on the target customers such as the premium products that attract higher prices for the wealthy clients. On the other hand, the company applies a pricing method that is influenced by the supply and demand aspect of their products (Duffy, 2012). Promotional Methods On the other hand, Haighs chocolates use different promotional methods to market their products. The company ensures continued engagement with the customers in various ways such as online presence which serves as the primary marketing and selling tool. Besides the retail stores, the company has a rich online presence that allows the customers to shop online. The method not only helps to increase sales but also promotes the company to more clients and enhances efficiency in their distribution methods. The company also uses social media to promote its products as well as engage with the customers regarding product development or packaging options. Social media helps the company to reduce marketing costs and reach a higher number of people within a short time. The method is useful in some of its target markets such as the young people. The company also uses advertisements in the print media to develop new ideas. Other promotional methods used by the company include their packaging optio ns as well as distribution through the retail stores rather than the supermarkets (Park, 2004). Distribution Haighs prefers the use of retail stores as their core distribution option of the products to the customers rather than using wholesalers with an exception in some areas. The method is useful in serving the customers directly as well as getting the customers views on their products. The retail stores serve as the selling points of their products ensuring the company has control of the entire process from production to the sale of the finished products to the customers. The distribution strategy provides a chance to engage with the customers as well as enhancing the efficiency of the organization (Trez Fernando, 2012). Competition Analysis and Marketing Mix The company has been facing the right type of competition when it comes to its products. The direct competitors are those such as the Cadbury and Nestle. They produce the same product only that they are from the different companies. The target group is the same hence bringing in the direct form of competition. The indirect competition cannot be applied in this situation because there is no other product that can replace chocolates. What the other companies do to bring competition is producing different flavors of the product (Evans, 2014). However, Haighs is viewed as a strong company with the ability to beat competition due to its strong areas (see Appendix 1: SWOT analysis). The company uses the four types of the marketing mix. These are the product, price, place, and promotion that provide a competitive position. The product they produce is a single flavor that enables them to focus on the quality. The less competition and pressure from the other companies tend to influence them t o produce high-quality goods. The pricing is one that can be affordable to the people so that they could maintain their market and their customers. This ensures it is not high that the customers tend to opt for the other cheaper products from the other companies. The place is strategic where the product reaches the local market and also the tourists who come to visit the country. This is a marketing mix strategy to maintain its consumers. The promotion mix is highly utilized where they ensure that they use the required means of advertising for the product such as online and print media advertising (Truran, 2001). Recommendations For the company to work efficiently and produce the products that are more preferred, they have to come up with more sustainable means of producing the product. The first means is for them to ensure that they provided a variety of the product. This is because having a single type is a risk in case of the collapse of the brand. They should have a variety from which they can gain the products from. The other sustainable aspect is for them to ensure that they make the packaging more appealing and keep changing the branding, this enables the customers not to forget the availability of the product and also with the changing packaging; the customers are attracted more to the product in general (Thompson, Macdonald Friemann, 2014). Conclusions The case of Haighs chocolates demonstrates the impact of marketing strategies in the overall success of the organization. The companys continued progress has been enhanced by a variety of factors that include the pricing, promotion and distribution aspects that determines their marketing mix. As a family owned enterprise the leadership has also played a significant role in the success of the organization. Despite the major success and large market share held by the company; there is need to evaluate other opportunity for sustainable growth. The company should adopt a more sustainable aspect, and the best would be increasing the variety of the flavors of the chocolate. With the increased varieties, the company would do better and reduce its chances of closure if one of the brands sales reduces. References Haighs Chocolates, 2016. Haighs Chocolate Customer Case Study. Haighs Chocolates Doole, I., Lowe, R. 2005.Strategic marketing decisions in global markets. London [u.a.], Gleim, M.R. 2011,From green to gold: Three essays on corporate social responsibility as a marketing strategy, The Florida State University. Lim, L.K.S., Acito, F. Rusetski, A. 2006, "Development of archetypes of international marketing strategy",Journal of International Business Studies,vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 499- 524. Gravett, A. 2003,Sweet success and digital delights: Assessing the impact of Internet commerce upon the United States consumer market for Canadian produced, premium chocolate confections, Capella University. Kizil, C., Eddy, V., Clary, L. Crowell, K. 2013, "Hershey's Entry to the Australian Market with a New Brand: An Accounting and Marketing Perspective",Emerging Markets Journal,vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 97. Costa, M. 2010, "Experiential Marketing: One-off events reach out to an online audience",Marketing Week,, pp. 20-21. El-Sady, H., Nassar, M., Sultanova, V. Mousa, D. 2012, "The Impact Of Organizational Objectives On The Selection Of Defensive Marketing Strategies: Empirical Evidence From A Small Open Economy",Journal of Applied Business Research,vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 1345-1356. Harrower, N.L. 2011,The Effects of Organizational Culture on Marketing Programs: A Grounded Theory Study, University of St. Thomas (Minnesota). Kharabsheh, R., Jarrar, K. Simenonva, B. 2014, "The Impact of Competitive Strategies on Responsive Market Orientation,Proactive Market Orientation, Learning Orientation and Organizational Performance", Academic Conferences International Limited, Kidmore End, 09, pp. 547. Park, J.E. 2004,The impact of marketing outsourcing on the market-based organizational learning process, The University of Alabama. Truran, W.R. 2001,How organizational learning influences organizational success, Stevens Institute of Technology.

Public Health System and Policy

Question: Discuss about thePublic Health System and Policy. Answer: Introduction The entire governments of different nations of the world are battling with the growing public health issues. There are various kinds of dreadful diseases rapidly spreading among the public and cause to severe issues to the government as these increase the mortality rate among the public. The core reasons for the growing public health issues are mainly undisciplined life style of the people and bad food habit, which is the result of the urbanization and increasingly growing among the public with the growing urbanization (Murray Battista, 2009). Australia is also battling with the increasing public health issue like other developed nations of the world. In Australia obesity is emerging as the most alarming issue that catches the attention of the public health department of Australian government and increases the concern of the government. In Australia, there are almost 63.4% people are suffering from severe obesity problems, so that invites many other dreadful diseases such as various types cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, blood sugar, diabetes, cancer and much more ("Shocking Statistics That Illustrate Australia's Obesity Problem", 2016). From the current statistical report, it is perceived that not only the adult people but the children and adolescents are also in huge numbers suffering from obesity, which increasing the concern of the public health department. The overweight refers to the body condition while a person's body weight is ten to twenty percent higher than the normal body weight of the people. Similarly, the obesity is a body condition where a person body weight is above twenty percent in comparison to the normal body weight (Miller, 2010). Moreover, the morbid obesity refers to the body condition where the people are suffering from excessive overweight, and the body weight of the person is more than 50% to 100%. In Australia, the cardiovascular diseases are emerging as the main killer, and the obesity is a prevalent cause of cardiovascular diseases ("Shocking Statistics That Illustrate Australia's Obesity Problem", 2016). For these reasons, the government has applied several different types of strategies to prevent the obesity. In this report, the light will be shed on the obesity issue of this country and the government policies and health system structure to control this major public health issue. Main Context Describing Public Health and its History The public health system can be determined as per the Australia Health system indicates the appropriate mitigation of the issues regarding the health system that is constructed for the purpose and the growth of the appropriate health contribution (Orlowski et al., 2013). It thereby also helps in considering the regular health care and the regular diagnostic testing which is carried out to create the enhancement in the healthcare process and thereby the appropriate treatment systems can be generated. As per the context regarding the clinical healthcare and the patients, there are two different components that seem to be involved in a broader context. Various legislative, regulatory and the funding arrangements are considered which is undertaken for the involvement of the multiple providers regarding the consideration of the healthcare system (Frieden, Dietz, Collins, 2010). According to the WHO i.e. World Health Organization, the various involvement of the multiple providers of healt hcare are considered whose primary purpose is to promote, restore and maintain the organization of healthcare with providing various facilities regarding the maintenance of health. The quality of the services provided depicts the enhancement of the health regarding the view of depicting a good health system and thereby all the health care issues must be depicted with depicting the needs of the people. The satisfaction of the people or the general public must be provided for the enhancement of the context represented as the common health varies from the mechanism and thereby the common elements are depicted with considering the views that are represented for the enhancement of the workforce as discussed. For the purpose of the medical safety and the maintenance of the public health, the trained workforce must be represented by the development and the enhancement of the facilities provided must be aligned appropriately with depicting all the communities of the general public (Dean, 20 16). The considerations are undertaken as per the general health care system which helps in depicting all the required values for the enhancement of the medical practitioners and thereby the health professionals are depicted with the involvement of the nurses, other health and the aligned practitioners which are indicated regarding the context considered. This helps in delivering the quality services which includes the primary and the emergency health services that are depicted for the palliative care undertaken by the government of Australia. It thereby also depicts the clear history and the description of the public health services which must be provided to create the appropriate alignment provided by the government of Australia. Identifying Key Issues in Current Public Health Policy and Practice As port h structure regarding the history depicted, there are various issues or the challenges that are faced by the government of Australia which is depicted regarding the funding and the services provided regarding the healthcare. The important issues that are depicted in this context are described below vividly which are:- The changing and the variations I the pattern of the demography ad the diseases patters must be depicted regarding the consideration of the aged population and the burden regarding the chronic illness which seems to be growing widely in the country of Australia (French Sherwood, 2011). The increment in the cost and the challenges regarding the expenses are depicted with depicting the advancement in the medical technology and science, and thereby it ensures the transparent, comprehensive and the appropriate accessing of the health strategies (Sargent, 2011). Problems that seems to be related to the health workforce supply and distribution that are depicted regarding the health and thereby the concerns are undertaken regarding the current health policies that are depicted in this context. Uncertainty regarding the public health is depicted which indicates the urban planning problems. This thereby indicates the issues regarding the children which seem to be belonging to the rural and the issues regarding the healthcare are depicted in a very large way (Connelly, Duaso, Butler, 2007). The role regarding the urban planning depicts the indication of the challenges which are faced in the context of the medical healthcare. Furthermore, the issues regarding the bureaucratic policies are depicted with indicating the health designing of the health care system. Apart from all the points mentioned in the above challenges, there are other various issues that are confronted by the government of Australia regarding the health care. The issues also indicate the d=funding and the delivery of the health care problems that are depicted for the growth of the health care facilities. The national leadership issue is also depicted with depicting the inappropriate healthcare and thereby the challenges regarding the indigenous communities are depicted regarding the facilities for which the establishment of the targeting population is depicted (Brennan, Kemner, Donaldson, Brownson, 2015). It also helps in depicting the issues that are indicated with the creating an inappropriate response towards the challenges generated and thereby the most indigenous communities thrive of these facilities regarding the health care. Henceforth the issues that are also depicted help in generating the issues that are depicted in this context and thereby the considerations a re undertaken accordingly regarding the health care issues. State, National and International Health Systems Structure and Funding Models Australia has the most comprehensive, accessible and affordable health care system in the world. The government has taken many steps to enhance the health care system in the country. The Commonwealth Department of ageing and health promotes good health as well as ensures all people have access to health services (Baghbanian, Hughes, Khavarpour, 2011). The Commonwealth has built a broad policy of financing and leadership in the health care and focuses on the areas of national information, research, and public health management while the territories and states are responsible to deliver health services in public sector and regulation of health workers in the private and public sectors. The psychiatric hospital and acute public services are delivered by territories and states which include child and mental health, environmental programs, dental health and school health. The nongovernment sector, consumers, and all government levels play a significant role in funding and providing are to older people (Willis, Reynolds, Keleher, 2012). The Commonwealth government finance and regulates the aged care and provided by the non government sector. The states and territories and commonwealth funds and administers community care such as home help, transport and delivering meals. The local government also plays a crucial role in providing health care services such as improving the sanitation and monitoring water quality, hygiene and food safety. The health system of Australia is one of the best systems in terms of both efficiency and effectiveness (Lin, Smith, Fawkes, 2007). The private and public health care services includes range of regulatory mechanisms: The government of Australia develops national rules and policies for the health care services sectors The local government and state and territory are responsible to manage and deliver quality health services as well as maintaining health relationship with the health care workers in the hospitals The private practitioner includes consultant physicians, general practitioners, and specialists. The private health insurance rebate, pharmaceuticals scheme, and Medicare are the national subsidy schemes funded by the government. Medicare levy and taxes helps the government to develop their health care system and through private financing such as health insurance. The national healthcare system main aim is to provide quality health care services and access to the health care at no cost or an affordable cost (Healey, 2009). The NSW health includes local health districts, health organizations, and statutory health organizations. Description and Comparison of the Issues The obesity problem is increasingly emerging as the most alarming issue of Australia, where around 63.4% people of the total census are suffering from severe obesity problems. As per the current statistical reports published by the government, there is almost two out of three adult population are suffering from severe obesity issue. Furthermore, the obesity rate among the Australian public is alarmingly increasing over the years, which is perceived from the reports where it is observed that currently the rate of obesity within the country has been increased almost 10% higher in comparison to the 1995 census, which is even increasing more concern to the public health department (Blanck Collins, 2015). Besides this, as per report, the children are also suffering from the obesity and related diseases like diabetes, blood sugar, cancer, etc. which increasing the concern of the public health. According to the current report, there is every one child among four in this nation suffering fro m obesity which is 25% of a total number of children. Not only the males but females are also suffering from obesity, however, as per the male are more obese than the women the statistic is 70.8% male adult are obese whereas, 56.3% women are obese. It is perceived that maximum males above 45 years old are suffering from morbid obesity, which is considered as a serious body condition and the possibility of cardiovascular diseases are increasing alarmingly in this condition. Besides this, it is observed that the people from the remote places or outer regions are more obese in comparison to the people who reside in the cities (Bhuyan et al., 2015). The statistic shows that the difference is 15%. And the key reason is increasingly growing urbanization, the urban unruly life style and dreadful food habits among the suburb people are the main cause of obesity among them. The obesity itself a dreadful disease, which invites a lot of other dangerous diseases like hypertension, blood sugar, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, etc. therefore, the obesity cause of increasing mortality rate of the nation and thus main concern of the public health department of the government. Moreover, in this context, the government is trying to develop efficient policies to prevent the obesity rate of the country. Analyzing Health Policies In order to control obesity, the Australian government has implemented many regulations, rules, and policies. The government has taken many steps and implemented policies to keep the country in track (Holtz, 2008). The steps that have been taken under eat well policy are as follows: Strategic Management Managing partnerships The development of nutrition policy The strategic implementation of EWA and NATSINSAP The appropriate allocation of resources Vulnerablegroups Promoting changes in health care sector Influencing the social policies Addressing the barriers to the and healthy foods Fruits and Vegetables The promotion of healthy fruit and vegetables Addressing the structural factors that influence the consumption of vegetables and fruit Maternal and Child Health Improvement of the nutrition for the pregnant women Promoting breastfeeding and improving nutrition for infants Research and Development Investment in the research for healthy nutrition Investment in innovation and private sector Evaluation and Monitoring Evaluating EWA Monitoring food and national nutrition There are many policies that are implemented by the government such as Food and Nutrition Policy and Health Star Rating system, Marketing in Australia of Infant Formulas, National Preventative Health Strategy, Food Regulation 2010 under food act 2003,S Healthy weight, Australian National Breastfeeding Strategy, Nutrition health and related claims standard, National Primary Health Care Strategic Framework, Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code, Food Regulation 2002 (Moodie, Daube, Carnell, 2009). The government requires a hard policy to tackle public health threats which will help to enhance the life of the people. Some of the examples that helped in the promotion of healthy life are advertisement ban of tobacco, taxation, and smoke-free environment. The policies will help to prevent obesity, but it should not be directly aimed at the eating behaviors. The steps that have been taken by the government are as follows: Establishment of "Australian National Prevention Health Agency." Investing in "National Partnership Agreement on Prevention Health." Social campaigns to encourage people to adopt safe and healthier lifestyle The administration of clinical rules and guidance for health care providers The government has made efforts and getting a good response with the development of healthcare infrastructure and providing quality health care services (Whitney Rolfes, 2011). Conclusion The increasing obesity rate in Australia enhances the concern of the public health department of the country so that the government along with the public health department has taken several important steps as per the preventing strategies of the obesity of the government. Obesity is not only in Australia but the problem of almost the entire developed and developing country (Baghbanian, Hughes, Khavarpour, 2011). Therefore, all the national and international bodies related to the public health are trying to develop efficient policies to minimize the obesity issue. And all the organizations have to work jointly to prevent the issues and alert people about the dreadful effect of the health hazards. References Baghbanian, A., Hughes, I., Khavarpour, F. (2011).Resource allocation and economic evaluation in Australia's healthcare system.Australian Health Review,35(3), 278. Bhuyan, S., Chandak, A., Smith, P., Carlton, E., Duncan, K., Gentry, D. (2015). Integration of public health and primary care: A systematic review of the current literature in primary care physician-mediated childhood obesity interventions. Obesity Research Clinical Practice,9(6), 539-552. Blanck, H. Collins, J. (2015). The Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration Project: Linking Public Health Initiatives and Primary Care Interventions Community-Wide To Prevent and Reduce Childhood Obesity.Childhood Obesity,11(1), 1-3. Brennan, L., Kemner, A., Donaldson, K., Brownson, R. (2015).Evaluating the Implementation and Impact of Policy, Practice, and Environmental Changes to Prevent Childhood Obesity in 49 Diverse Communities.Journal Of Public Health Management And Practice,21, S121-S134. Connelly, J., Duaso, M., Butler, G. (2007). A systematic review of controlled trials of interventions to prevent childhood obesity and overweight: A realistic synthesis of the evidence.Public Health,121(7), 510-517. Dean, E. (2016). Childhood obesity.Primary Health Care,26(8), 10-10. French, S. Sherwood, N. (2011). Linking Primary Care, Communities, and Families To Prevent Obesity among Preschool Children.Childhood Obesity,7(3), 237-239. Frieden, T., Dietz, W., Collins, J. (2010). Reducing Childhood Obesity Through Policy Change: Acting Now To Prevent Obesity.Health Affairs,29(3), 357-363. Healey, J. (2009).The obesity epidemic.Thirroul, N.S.W.: Spinney Press. Holtz, C. (2008).Global health care. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Lin, V., Smith, J., Fawkes, S. (2007).Public health practice in Australia.Crows Nest, NSW, Australia: Allen Unwin. McLachlan, G. (2010). Reforms on the horizon for Australia's health system.The Lancet,375(9716), 712-713. Miller, M. (2010). Women and Health: Community Development, its Role in Health: The Future of Public Health Research in AustraliaIA.Community Health Studies,10(4), 417-418. Moodie, A., Daube, M., Carnell, K. (2009).Australia - the healthiest country by 2020. Canberra: Australian Government, Preventative Health Taskforce. Murray, R. Battista, M. (2009). Managing the Risk of Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Primary Care Practice.Current Problems In Pediatric And Adolescent Health Care,39(6), 146-165. Orlowski, M., Adkins, S., Ellison, S., Choh, A., Terwoord, N., Schuster, R. (2013). Assessment and Management of Adult Obesity in a Primary Care Practice.World Medical Health Policy,5(1), 19-36. Sargent, G. (2011). Successful treatment of childhood overweight and obesity in primary health care and appropriate outcome measures: Development of a logic model.Obesity Research Clinical Practice,5, 22. Whitney, E. Rolfes, S. (2011).Understanding nutrition. Australia: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. Willis, E., Reynolds, L., Keleher, H. (2012).Understanding the Australian health care system.Chatswood, N.S.W.: Churchill Livingstone. Shocking Statistics That Illustrate Australia's Obesity Problem. (2016).Huffington Post Australia. 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Consequences Of Extreme Govt. essays

Consequences Of Extreme Govt. essays The Consequences Of Extreme Government Every government ever created is unique. Whether the uniqueness is found in the decision-making process or in the way officials are elected, it creates that government distinctly different from the rest. Although every government is multifarious, many have similar characteristics, which can be compared and contrasted. The one characteristic that every government shares is the attempt to create a utopian society while at the same time maintaining peace and order among the people. Three specific governments that have done or doing this are the Russian government of the early 20th century, the current United States government, and the fictitious government created by George Orwell in his classic novel 1984. The reason that the different governments are interesting to work with is the different levels of success they had. The reason that governments have different success rates, or do not succeed at all, is they overlook essential elements that matter to the people. Why these thr ee governments worked or did not work had to do with how they gave their people opportunities to be active, created fear, communicated with the people, and used money. Both the Orwellian and the American governments work because they take into account these matters, but the early 20th century Russian government did not because it took different ideas and pushed them to such and extreme that the people had to react in extreme ways. Every four years in the United States, citizens have the right to be a part of the presidential election. The concept of the people voting and sharing there views does not seem to fit when the United States government is compared with the Orwellian society of 1984, and the early Russian government. In Orwellian society the people do not vote, because of the successful action of the government to brain wash all the citizens. To create an utopian society by making everyone a mind slav...

Conventions of academic writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Conventions of academic writing - Essay Example Formatting paper in APA style means paying attention to mechanical details such as typeface, line spacing, margins, and page numbers. On the other hand, it has rather been conducive to accomplish my English papers using the MLA style. As an academic writing convention that provides guidelines for writing and documentation of research in the  humanities, especially in  English studies, I acquire a sense of flexibility every time I review and edit my critical writing with MLA format. This style is widely used as well in the study of other  modern languages  and literatures, including  comparative literature,   literary criticism,  media and  cultural studies, and some other related disciplines. Writing a paper on history subject is another area for which I find MLA style useful. This convention had undergone certain changes including the use of italics instead of underlining title and URL listing of online sources is optional. Plagiarism is nowhere far from the crime of inflicting damage or plunder of intellectual property, making it a serious academic offense. If I were a writer whose original quote/line is used or rephrased by someone else, for whatever purpose without due acknowledgment, then that person commits plagiarism against my right to personal property. In this case, I am equivalently deprived of a ‘right to identity’ by way of rational design or one that essentially sets an individual’s uniqueness apart from the rest. To avoid plagiarism, it is always essential to cite references especially the primary ones properly. For instance, whenever one finds it necessary to use more than three words in a row that occurred exactly in the same order in the source material, these words must be put into quotation marks with in-text citation within parentheses having footnote or endnote added to give appropriate credit to the source. Hypothesis is one important research